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So spake Telemachus, but in his heart Knew well his guest a Goddess from the skies. A slanted accent mark (´) indicates stress; thus Agamémnon is accented on the third syllable. (5 pts) One of the guest’s advice to Telemachus is, if Telemachus wants them to go, then Telemachus has to tell his mother to marry one of the suitors.-Zanika 6. §2. Telemachus having convened an assembly of the Greecians, publicly calls on the Suitors to relinquish the house of Ulysses. He tries in public to become his “father’s son.” At dawn the next morning, Odysseus’s son got out of bed and got dressed, slung on a sword belt and a sharp sword, tied his smooth feet into good rawhide sandals, and left his room, looking like a god. Honoring a guest was important to a host because it meant pleasing the Gods and Goddesses, establishing a notable reputation, and creating bonds with families and cities. Odysseus doesn't need to worry as Penelope is clearly very loyal to him. While Telemachus strictly observes every divine law, the suitors carouse with wanton … 3. Ithacan assembly.   Privacy 5. Likewise, Telemachus displays proper behavior for a guest at the courts of Nestor and Menelaus in Pylos and Sparta, respecting his hosts’ households and treating them with honor. Weapons are removed from the guest. The swineherd filled his guest’s bowl and answered: “Drink, old man, while I tell you a story which I hope will not tire you. During the continuance of the Council he has much to suffer from the petulance of the Suitors, from whom, having informed them of his design to undertake a voyage in hope to obtain news of Ulysses, he asks a ship, with all things necessary for … Second of all, while taking revenge upon the suitors, Odysseus is about to kill the minstrel singer when Telemachus asks him to have mercy and, believing his son, allows the man to live. Events in Sparta. Alcinous considers hospitality part of his sacred duty to the gods, declaring, “Mix the wine in the bowl, pour rounds to all our banqueters in the house so we can pour out cups to Zeus who loves the lightning, champion of suppliants—suppliants’ rights are sacred.” In Book 8, the king and queen even stop a performance of an epic poem when its subject matter, the Trojan War, causes Odysseus to burst into tears. Like all epic poems, The Odyssey is a cultural document that embodies the values of the society that created it, providing insight into ideas of heroism and virtue during the poet’s day. (6) On occasion a visitor may offer advice (Odyssey 1.271-305). If a man isn’t pure, then he doesn’t show hospitality and Homer makes sure that man is put in his proper place through the vengeance of those he has wronged. One of the most important themes in The Odyssey is the concept of xenia, which is the old Greek word for hospitality. Image via Europeana. Calypso's island. After Odysseus reveals his identity and tells his story, the Phaeacians convey him to Ithaca and leave him on the shore with numerous precious gifts, the ultimate hospitable act. would ruin his guest’s appetite, he thought, and he wished privacy to ask for news . Odysseus' arrival among the Phaeacians. 16.361; and the "heart-broken" relatives of the slain suitors bring themselves together outside Odysseus' palace in Od. While normal guest-host bonds are about equal relationships, the suitors pervert this by taking advantage of the weakened household because there is no leader to stop them. This is the season when the nights are long, and there is time both for talk and for sleep. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. What makes Odysseus “the man of twists and turns”. What is the guest’s advice to Telemachus? Under the rules of hospitality, men would be expected to host visitors, providing them with food, a bath, friendship gifts, the promise of safety for the night, and safe escorted travel to their next destination. about his father, gone for years. Have supper first, then tell us what you need.’” As is proper for hosts, Telemachus welcomes his guest and provides food and drink before even asking the guest’s identity. As Telemachus and the goddess-in-disguise talk, the suitors are partying loudly all around them. How would you characterize Telemachus’s treatment of his guest (8 pts)? The present translator has used forms (Telémakhos) closer to the Greek spelling and pronunciation. In Book 1, Athena comes to Ithaca in disguise as the hero Mentes to convince Telemachus to go in search of news of Odysseus. This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 3 pages. Demodocus sings of Odysseus and Achilles. Then each, to his own house retiring, sought Needful repose. Telemachus’s behavior is especially notable because of the … In Book 6, Odysseus meets Princess Nausicaa, who, despite the threat of a strange man and the possibility of becoming the subject of rumor, offers him food and help reaching the city of Scheria. I believe Odysseus will abide to Agamemnon's advice. “God-like Telemachus. The Odyssey can be thought of as a manual for a host of how to (and how not to) show hospitality to a guest and vice versa. You can view our. Telemachus describes their behavior in Book 2: “They infest our palace day and night, they butcher our cattle, our sheep, our fat goats, feasting themselves sick, swilling our glowing wine as if there’s no tomorrow—all of it, squandered.” In Odysseus’s absence, the suitors take advantage of the lack of a male head of household to consume his entire livelihood in the hopes that Penelope will eventually agree to marry one of them. We watch with glee as the suitors, who have violated the guest’s … Where did you sail from, over the running sea-lanes?’” Odysseus begs that the Cyclops respect the gods and the customs of hospitality, but the Cyclops claims not to care about the gods or their customs: “We Cyclops never blink at Zeus and Zeus’s shield of storm and thunder, or any other blessed god—we’ve got more force by far.” Next, instead of providing his guests with a meal, he makes a meal of them, snatching up two of the men and eating them raw. 4. Certainly he hears Penelope’s long and impassioned reproach to Telemachus for not defending his guest (Odyssey 18.215–225). 24.420.6 Thus, in terms of audience expectations arising from the type-scene, we recognize the poet's declaration of an assembly when "a 6. Every time. Give a piece of. Keeping with the formula, Telemachus begs his guest to stay longer, offers a bath and a gift. Host grasps guest’s hand at entrance. Book 2: Telemachus Confronts the Suitors Frustrated in his attempts to control the suitors, who are older and more powerful than he is, Telemachus decides to follow Mentor’s (Athena’s) advice.   Terms. She declines and flies away. observed Athena first, well before the others. Here in our house you’ll find a royal welcome. Menelaus and Helen. 219-24, and 254-328 go some way beyond Telemachus' request for mformation about his father's recent movements, as do those of Helen at 4.169-82 and Menelaus at 4.235-89, 333-586. Eumaios and Odysseus (1893). The narrator makes it clear that Telemachus is the only one in the household to treat the guest with the proper respect: “straight to the porch he went, mortified that a guest might still be standing at the doors…he clasped her right hand and relieving her at once of her long bronze spear, met her with winged words: ‘Greetings, stranger! Georg Christian Freund (1821–1900). After the guest is given food and shelter, the household owner (Telemachus) enquires into the guest’s nature and purpose of arrival. Odysseus' raft. His loyalty is flexible … This piety and respect for the social norms enforced by the gods contrasts sharply with the suitors’ careless plundering of Telemachus’s home in Ithaca in Books 1 and 2. In Homer’s epic poem the Odyssey, both Odysseus and his son Telemachus’ journey’s include frequent encounters of hospitality. Here in our house you’ll find a royal welcome. 7. It is a spacious building, two storeys high, constructed entirely of wood, and surrounded on all sides by a strong wooden fence. Guest should wait at entrance to be acknowledged, 2. Identify if it is an internal or external conflict (2 pts). Nestor. In modern times, hospitality is something we rarely think of, and the first thing that comes to mind is the hotel industry, but in ancient Greece, xenia was not about hotels, or just about etiquette, it was a way of life with many benefits in a world that was still mostly savage. Names/things: The shroud, Antinoos, Eurymachus BOOK III: Telemachus sails to the land of Pylos where Odysseus' comrade from Troy, the aged Nestor is king. Telemachus, convene on their own in Od. As Telemachus and the goddess-in-disguise talk, the suitors are partying loudly all around them. Which god has a special dislike for Odysseus (5 pts)? Notice how the singer gives the listeners hints about how his story will end. Homer also emphasizes how impressed Menelaus is with his guest’s discretion and tact (“Not even an older man could speak and do as well” [4. Nestor entertains Telemachus then sends him on his way overland in the company of his own son, Peisistratos Names/things: Pylos, Nestor, Peisistratos 4. … ' would ruin his guest's appetite, he thought, and he wished privacy to ask for news about his father, gone for years. This moral outrage, although somewhat less intense for modern readers, would have made the suitors’ deaths at the end of the poem a supremely satisfying conclusion for ancient Greek audiences. The host greets the guest. Athena's advice to Telemachus can be found in Book 1, lines 296-97. > Really long answer coming through (in some ways unnecessarily, in others incredibly necessarily)! Council of the gods. The Odyssey and Greek Traditions. In the Odyssey Telemachus’ journey is to find out information of his father, and come back home. This will affect the story by giving Odysseus an upper hand on the suitors, more dramatic reunions with family, and a chance to observe his loved ones prior to revealing himself. In The Odyssey being a good guest is of equal importance to being a good host, and the suitors represent the worst possible behavior for guests entering the household of a stranger. BOOK II ARGUMENT. Telemachus encounters characters, who want to help him out though out his journey. 8. Telemachus tells the goddess that the men are eating through all they have, courting his The most important value at the core of The Odyssey is hospitality, a social custom common to nearly all pre-modern societies and essential to ancient Greek social structure. Identify one conflict in Book One and summarize it in 1-2 sentences (8 pts). The true exemplars of good hospitality in The Odyssey are the Phaeacians who host Odysseus when he washes ashore near their town. The Odyssey is an epic whose events … Before asking Odysseus’s name, they provide him with food, entertainment, and lodging. Departure of Telemachus. 228]). Course Hero, Inc. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Odyssey! If things are worth discussing, as I always feel strongly that the Odyssey is, then I will definitely do just that. Athena's advice to Telemachus. Telemachus’s actions show how the Greeks value not only bravery but also being loyal to the family. Odysseus arrives at palace of Alcinous. "Home is Behind, The World Ahead": Reading Tolkien's the Hobbit as a Story of Xenia or Homeric Hospitality In a high, level spot, commanding a view of the sea, stands the house of Odysseus, the mightiest prince in Ithaca. Homer emphasizes hospitality from everyone during Telemachus’ and Odysseus’ journeys, using a man’s xenos, host/guest relationships, with his guest to infer his integrity and character. In return, guests would be expected to pose no threat to the life or property of their hosts and to return the favor if their hosts should turn up at their homes in the future. Telemachus tells the goddess that the men are … Book 1: Athena Advises Telemachus Homer opens with an “invocation,” or prayer, asking the Muse (a daughter of Zeus) to help him sing his tale. Just as the Phaeacians are the pinnacle of good hospitality, the Cyclops represents the most extreme example of bad hospitality toward one’s guests. Nausicaa. IntegratedScienceSolvingWaterQualityProblemsAssignment.doc, West Jefferson High School, Harvey • ENG 101, Manchester High School, Manchester • LANGUAGE NONE, 119 handout comp. Contending (1) Participating and taking part of -Azzarie, Thwart (4) Preventing the will of something-Azzarie, Nymph (3) A mythological spirit spirit of nature imagined as a beautiful maiden.- Azzarie, Invoke (9) Is to call on or appeal in authority.-Azzarie, showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect.- Azzarie, an event regarded as a portent of good or evil - Jethro, Hecatombs (26) An original sacrifice of cattle, but 12 needed for a hecatomb-Azzarie, to take a place in power illegally or by force, A narrow passage of water connecting to other bodies of water -Jethro, Plight (75) A difficult or unfortunate situation. 1. He tries in public to become his “father’s son.” When primal Dawn spread on the eastern sky her fingers of pink light, Odysseus’s true son Opening and closing the Odyssey is no small credential for a character, even a borrowed one; Mentor-Athena procures the ship for Telemachus’ trip to Pylos, coaches Telemachus through his quest for information about his father, and coordinates the truce that ends the fighting between Odysseus and the families of the suitors, just as any loyal friend of Odysseus would have done. Hospitality signifies the host and guest relationship. Which goddess goes in disguise to Ithaca (5pts)? The Odyssey as a social register and it deals with life and manners of Homer's age. The stories that Telemachus now hears may have once coexisted with the Iliad from ENGL 2210 at Mercer University Telemachus’s behavior is especially notable because of the lack of attention paid by the rest of the household. -Azzarie. Her parents, King Alcinous and Queen Arete, are similarly hospitable. Then they to dance and heart-enlivening song Turn’d joyous, waiting the approach of eve, And dusky evening found them joyous still. 3. We evaluate xenia, or hospitality, in “The Odyssey” when Circe’s failed assassination ends in seduction, when she provides feasts for manpigs, when Telemachus feeds his father’s enemies. Sing in me, Muse, and through me tell the … Telemachus, Penelope, and the Suitors I. TELEMACHUS AND THE SUITORS. Have supper first, then tell us what you need.’” As is proper for hosts, Telemachus welcomes his guest and provides food and drink before even asking the guest’s identity. 2. Poseidon has a dislike for Odysseus.-Zanika. In aU these accounts there is much praise of the absent Odysseus. Telemachus tells her of his troubles with his mother’s suitors, to which Athena/Mentes offers the advice that he should take sail and search for his father who will set everything aright upon his return. Telemachus, the focus of the first four books of The Odyssey, provides an early example of good hospitality as both a host and a guest. Iliad and Odyssey (2).doc, California State University, Sacramento • ART MISC, Copyright © 2021. The first part of the epic (Books 1-4) tells about Odysseus' son, Telemachus. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. That Odysseus is wasting his time. Hospitality, also called “guest-friendship,” was a social ritual expected of men in the Greek world. names, such as Telemachus. Penelope never speaks to the beggar, only to Telemachus and the suitors, but one wonders whether some of what she says might not actually aimed at him. Telemachus, now “charged with his father’s memory more than ever now,” (1.370) tells Mentes that he will take his advice “to kill these suitors in your house” (1.339) to heart. Telemachus prepares for sailing. (Today, Odysseus would be listed as missing in action.) Finally, when Odysseus asks the Cyclops for a “guest-gift,” an official token of the guest-friend relationship, the Cyclops offers his sarcastic spin on the custom: he’ll eat Odysseus last. Events in Pylos. Telemachus decides to follow Mentor’s (Athena’s) advice. Telemachus has been searching the Mediterranean worldfor his father, who had never returned from the ten-year Trojan War. Whereas the Phaeacians do not ask Odysseus’s identity until after they have taken care of his physical needs, the first thing the Cyclops asks of his Greek visitors is their identities: “‘Strangers!’ he thundered out, ‘now who are you? The games. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Telemachus gives Athena (Mentes) a ‘high, elaborate chair of honour’ and gives himself a lower chair, this ensures that his guest feels honorable and valued. This idea underlies nearly every section of Odysseus’s journey, from his encounter with the Cyclops to his stay among the Phaeacians to his defeat of the greedy suitors. evidence with page number for your answer (2 pts). Meantime Telemachus To his own lofty chamber, built in view

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