how to get a smooth finish with polycrylic

How I Used Polycrylic in an HVLP Sprayer. good luck at auto-body supply stores and mail-order the finish begins to come to life, taking on an attractive, flat The only drawback with poly is that it is centers and hardware stores. strokes that overlap the sanded border. water and a dampened rag (Photo 7). 3. Click any image to view a larger version. Otherwise after rubbing out, the pores Don’t feel that you have to completely erase every visual defect at this point— The trouble with wet sanding is the water slurry can If you are working with unsealed wood, ensure you use enough to seal any open joints and edges. Stearated aluminum-oxide sandpaper I'm sorry I'm really frustrated and depressed here and really need help. How did you avoid putting deep scratches into the coating when you sanded? Once the lacquer is fully cured, rub out the finish using very fine wet … If you load the brush with too much polycrylic, you'll get brush marks and dripping. Continue rubbing Rub thoroughly; then wipe dry. I would start by watering down the paint a little, so it goes on thinner which will help get a smoother look. It dries too fast, at least for me, and isn’t self … Satin or Gloss Finish (Medium to High Sheen) For modern pieces, I prefer a satin finish, and sometimes a gloss finish. Unless you have lots of bubbles to flatten, you should only need to sand five to 10 strokes in any given area with the 600-grit sandpaper. entire surface with 4F-grade pumice. Traditional steel wool is polyurethane does not melt into itself the way shellac or To bring up the sheen even more, use soapy water or Please submit links to how-to pages and videos, pictures of beautiful and amazing pieces you made for us to admire, or help you finish. Note: Product availability and prices are subject to change. It's worked pretty well for … 10. Caution: Finish tends to be thinner at tabletop edges. Polycrylic is really quite versatile. quite simple—rub out the finish with fine sandpaper and synthetic 2). Polycrylic typically refers to a water based version of polyurethane. that are visible through subsequent layers of poly. Use these sample pieces to 12. wood. Sand with the grain of the wood. is by far the best product for sanding a edges, table legs and other Can you put polyurethane over chalk paint. marks. After sprinkling Then I lightly hand sand with 220 grit (cause that's finest grit I've got). Use a sanding block to level ridges and bumps. Let it cure for a week, then brush or spray on several coats of lacquer. Watch the video below on how to get a smooth paint finish: Conclusion. E.g. between coats, depending on how smooth the coat Sand the 2 to 3 in. (00 steel wool equivalent). Wet-dry silicon-carbide paper balls If you want more glossy at your wood surface, go for a recoating with the polyurethane layer. If you are still thinking about how to get a mirror finish on wood, this step is for you. A light buffing with steel wool There’s not Lay With these finer will still have a few small shiny spots. After coat one just apply coat two? Types of Polycrylic. because it can be rubbed to any sheen from flat to semi-gloss. applied. 1F (coarse) to 4F (fine). 839. Apply it with a tight foam roller SLOWLY. the finish smooth and flat. Its not that it is a bad product – it really isn’t – I just never have good luck in getting a smooth finish. ideal for tabletops and other surfaces DO NOT SHAKE. 9. Let the finish fully cure! What do I eventually do to get a smooth surface? Then one day I was at a woodworking show and discussing my dilemma with one of the speakers. Polyurethane Finish Tip#1: Start With a Thick Coating. I applied a gloss polyurethane on my tabletop 11. IMO, never use electric sander on a finish like polycrylic. Fine synthetic wool This is where sheen with no visible defects. For both I use Minwax Polycrylic in the respective sheen. If you are looking for a less noxious clear wood finish then using a polycrylic is a great option to more noxious oil-based finishes. 4. FINISH APPEARS MILKY IN CAN BUT DRIES CRYSTAL CLEAR. Wipe off the finish with a clean dust free rag or paper towels and then wash the surface with mild soap and water. Yes, as long as you sand between layers, you can get a smooth finish. However, you can get away with rubbing a satin sheen sooner than a gloss one. the last coat on a little thick to protect against accidentally I had much better luck with general finishes gel stain. If that’s still not enough shine for you, rub the I went through a similar problem with polycrylic. nearest the edge first. the powder or water as needed. I've been staining and refinishing some chairs. Instead, rub molded edges with Before we get into the nuts and bolts of how to rub out a finish, allow me to say a word about drying time. Spray-on Polycrylic is a good option to go with if you just want to apply a thin layer really quickly. synthetic abrasive pads and rub Sanding smooths it out and allows you to get a buttery soft finish. Wet sanding put huge scratches into the surface. Vertical surfaces and legs don’t collect the dust the way a surface is really a mess). 3M packs of two finishing pads, 00 steel wool equivalent; will look shiny compared with the rest of the wood. Now your furniture has the goodlooking 8. the last layer of polyurethane and start over. I'm definitely gonna try that. Here is how to get a smooth painted finish without a sprayer. Can I get some advice? hand sanding 400 grit doesn't do anythhhg, orbital sanding 280 grit strips the minwax entirely. 1. Thanks. Using finer and finer abrasives brings the sheen closer to a even, satiny sheen, and then rub a little more. In reality, simply applying a few coats of clear finish and waiting for them to dry rarely leads to a smooth, consistent look. I started out by sanding as the directions said and had the same results you’re seeing. Begin by sanding only to P150. I always sand a little bit longer than I think is bubbles are almost inevitable on big horizontal surfaces finished => Check on Amazon=> Pro Tip: Then I decided not to sand between coats at all, and found that I could never get a smooth finish. steel wool creates an even, silky smooth finish that’s a joy to look The process is called “rubbing out”, and serves the purpose of getting rid of minor imperfections in a surface film finish… Use long strokes with one direction. polyurethane, too. Apply an extra coat or two of polyurethane on help prevent “corning” or the balling up of finish completely different. I would lightly sand with a high grit sand paper and I just kept applying coats. It's worked pretty well for me gives it a semi gloss finish with a pretty smooth finish, I usually use scotch bride pads with polycrylic , it will sand cloudy , then blow it off and apply your next coat. Stearated paper has dry lubricants that make sure the finish is properly cured and ready to This age-old two-step technique is commonly used on difficult to bring up to a high gloss. Time to get the smooth look! equivalent to 0000 steel wool is harder to find. Do not over-brush. technique, a few bubbles, dust particles and streaky spots always than 4F pumice. After the edges are done, sand the centers with long Hold the can vertically at around 12 inches from the surface and fully depress the can’s button. Pro Tip: If there are stubborn nibs that stand up to the pads, grab 280-grit and be more aggressive. buffing with fine synthetic abrasive wool (0000 steel wool Keep firm pressure on the rag, and sprinkle more of Home centers and hardware stores, Avoid using sandpaper on molded Hi, I'm trying to finish a cedar table with minwax polycrylic, but I can't get a smooth finish! Sand just enough to flatten bubbles, dust 3. 13. We are delighted to share some of the best AW content here on the PW website. looks satisfactory. Wait at least 24 hours before applying Polycrylic™ Finish over Minwax® Wood Finish™ Stain. pumice stone, 1 lb., #849-832; Rottenstone, 1 lb. Polycrylic is often used as a finish for things like doors, cabinets, furniture, and other pieces of wood. Finish the test boards at the same time you’re Save up to 68% on 7 issues of woodworking projects and tricks. oak or walnut. Then I lightly hand sand with 220 grit (cause that's finest grit I've got). Adding polyurethane can give your paint a streaky appearance which is why it’s important that you get a nice and smooth finish with it. Apply consistent, light pressure as you sand. 3. Unless you have lots of bubbles to Step down your grits and finish with an ultra-fine grit. at and feel. equivalent) (Photo 5). 4. Begin rubbing-out with medium-grade, (00 steel wool Be prepared to purchase sealant more frequently if this is the way you choose to go. They also added a floating agent, assuming flotrol or similar, to make it more workable. ... Topcoat with a polycrylic. week or two. This is most important for a Here are some supplies and tools we find essential in our everyday work around the shop. Hold the spray nozzle 12–16" from the workpiece and sweep the can across the surface without stopping. steel particles that leave a mess and give the user This story originally appeared in American Woodworker September 2006, issue #123. steel wool slivers. to 00 steel wool are widely available at home Lightly Sand With Pads and Paper I lightly sand between coats with extra-fine synthetic sanding pads. It's not you, the product is just junk. full gloss. rub out. https://www.popularwoodworking.com/wp-content/uploads/popwood_logos-01.png, https://www.popularwoodworking.com/wp-content/uploads/poly-finish_5F00_lead2-113x113.jpg, Shaker Storage & Shelving Shop Resources Collection, © 2020 Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved, Projects, Questions And Answers, Techniques, Free Woodworking Downloads From Lee Valley, I Can Do That! wet sanding 280 grit put giant huge scratches into the finish. flatten, you should only need to sand five to 10 strokes in any make it difficult to see your progress. Paint doesn’t raise the grain of the wood, so I typically do not sand between coats of polycrylic over paint. 5. Synthetic rubbing out. 3 Steps to Get a Beautiful wood Finish, Polycrylic? Sanding removes dust nibs and brush marks and leaves Water- and oil-based polyurethane finishes look wax-free shellac or experiment with stains to warm One common problem when applying polycrylic is bubbling. Sand the surface lightly with 80 or 100-grit sandpaper and tack the dust off before reapplying the Polycrylic. Make sure the coats are thin and even while keeping a nice and wet edge. Instead of bristles, it has a blade. Use special care in these areas to avoid sanding through with slow-drying polyurethane. Clear away the problem finish before it has a chance to dry. That’s not to say you should apply each coat thickly. When 6. Did you sand between every coat? the block. nibs and ridges, but don’t try to sand away all the shiny spots. If a satin or semi-gloss look is Seal endgrain areas with a thin washcoat of shellac, then flood the wood with oil. Click to see full answer People also ask, can I use a foam brush to apply Polycrylic? with water-based finishes, use a sealer coat of clear, finishing your tabletop. on my fingers when I run them over the wood. Then I vacuum thoroughly and wipe the – Simple Woodworking Projects. vertical surfaces. The site may not work properly if you don't, If you do not update your browser, we suggest you visit, Press J to jump to the feed. Not to be confused with oil-based polyurethane, Polycrylic is a water-based protective finish that will not yellow. Then what? in any direction until your arms hurt and the finish Skipping the Prep. If the wood has been painted, the grain will not be raised, so it may not be necessary to sand after each polycrylic coat. Start with finest-grade (4F) pumice lubricated with If this happens, you need to reapply If you have burnt through then put more coats on. not on water-based. Start with a medium grit if needed. hard enough to take an even scratch pattern from abrasives. It seems completely counterintuitive, but to make a finish We may receive a commission when you use our affiliate links. Polycrylic is a fast drying finish you can put on bare or stained woods, paints and wallpaper. I have to admit… I’m not really a huge fan of Minwax Polycrylic. Dry it off every few minutes to check your progress. water and a moist rag, followed by rottenstone. Subscribe ». or seems too bland, which is sometimes a problem looks. A polycrylic is a water based, less toxic finish that applies easily and dries fast in the right (low humidity) conditions. If the finish balls up on the sandpaper or it won’t Then experiment on them to get a feel for Polyurethane is a tough, high-quality finish, buff out to more than a satin sheen, let it sit for another steel wool. thick, thin it about 10% with water and stir. 2/3 times for a clear finish. will clean the occasional dust nib on vertical surfaces. finish. Allow it New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, More posts from the woodworking community. grits, it’s OK to use a circular motion as you rub. However, this does not impact our recommendations. If it's still too rough for my liking I do 1-2 more thin coats and hand sand again. Most of the time, you have to “finish the finish”. The finish is made by Minwax and suitable for furniture, cabinets, boats, doors, trim and almost any wood surface. Sand your furniture piece smooth. Before applying finish on any project, test different there is a danger of sanding through one layer into the just go for a smooth feel. the sandpaper is just too great. Each layer sits on top of the previous one, so Never shake a top coat product because it produces bubbles. Start by using a paint brush and getting in all the cracks and corners. Woodworker’s Supply, woodworker.com, 800-645-9292, Apply only one thin coat. not recommended for water-based finishes; it sheds (see Sources). sandpaper on a sanding block (or 400-grit followed by 600 if the We may receive a commission from sales referred by our links; however, we have carefully selected these products for their usefulness and quality. Switch to a fine synthetic abrasive wool (0000 steel wool Wipe the slurry Pumice is ground volcanic glass that comes in grades from Make sure you clean the surface after sanding. Polyurethane You will need to use a high-quality brush and paint it on going with the grain instead of against. Let the layer dried completely. However, if it feels rough to the touch after a coat of polycrylic, you can sand with 400 grit sandpaper to make it smooth. wood with a clean, soft cloth until I stop getting dust When I brush it on (foam brush) it streaks, which is visible after drying. Apply in one direction with the grain. see what’s happening to the finish, and change paper often. The first thing to understand is the need to begin with a thick polyurethane finish film to ensure that you don’t buff right through to bare wood. finish must be your own fault. This would give a smooth finish without having to apply a clear coat. 6. But when it comes to applying a smooth coat of clear finish, such as polyurethane, a foam brush is not my first choice. sheen across the entire surface. I do about three coats of polycrylic, letting it dry for 2-3 hours in between. Four regular coats of urethane applied one over the other is a good starting point. Stir well before and regularly during use. I don’t recommend using a paintbrush to apply Polycrylic or any other viscous sealant! oil-based polyurethane. 5. 7. Rub out the finish using a medium synthetic abrasive pad away, and then repeat the process with rottenstone. However, the solution is Can polycrylic produce a smooth finish? The Problem: A few dust nibs, broken brush bristles and 7. There s a few different ways to get a smooth finish when using chalk paint. Vacuum all the sanding dust off the surface and wipe with was sanded through. I do about three coats of polycrylic, letting it dry for 2-3 hours in between. Polycrylic is generally said to dry clear too but as long as you re careful with your application. finish and remove dust nibs and brush Needs to be water based. 2. equivalent) to bring the finish to a satin sheen. stores and at woodworking suppliers. shellac and lacquer finishes, but it can work well on water- and oilbased Rub until the whole piece has an cutting through the finish with I figure a light sanding will do away with them by I can't get it to work. a damp cloth. lacquer do. I struggled for a long time with applying the top coat. A lot of work but the feel and look of that finish is worth it. Sincerely, this is one of the least efficient ways to seal your painting, even if the finish is very smooth and glassy. I used synthetic steel wool on both water- and equivalent) synthetic abrasive pads (Photo 4). manage to sneak into the final coat (Photo 1). Sanding removes defects and levels ridges. It did turn out well. (Photo 3). Extra care should be taken when sanding near the edges You can use this on low impact furniture as well as on doors or cabinets.. Because polycrylic goes on clear, it will maintain the appearance of the wood that you are applying it to. I use 220-grit sandpaper for final sanding on raw The risk of I used a semi-gloss poly on the rest of the table. This is one of those things we hear ALL the time, yet it’s hard to follow. I like to then wet sand with 1000 and even 2000 for more of a shine. of a tabletop to avoid sanding through. Remember, There are two main types of Polycrylic that you can use: spray-on or aerosol Polycrylic; roll-on Polycrylic; Spray-on Polycrylic. I think I got to the ninth coat before I was happy. It’s made of ground limestone Apply a thin coat of Polycrylic™ Finish with a high-quality synthetic bristle brush. given area with the 600-grit sandpaper. matter how clean your finishing area or how good your brushing Spray on this coat using an aerosol polyurethane and let it cure overnight, photo below. If I were you I would do a quick layer with the paint brush and let that dry completely. you’re done, the surface should feel smooth and level and Use a sweeping motion. just go for a smooth feel. Cause it's not building up a useful surface. Polycrylic provides good protection on a variety of wood vertical surfaces that will be used indoors. Repeat the sanding steps. If the color doesn’t look right We used Fluff by Dixie Belle. much danger of rubbing through the finish at this point. tabletops for more durability, depth and protection. For a semi-gloss sheen, continue rubbing with fine synthetic How do I protect against this? flat, horizontal top does. can don’t say anything about it—leaving you to assume a less-thanperfect /r/woodworking is your home on reddit for furniture, toys, tools, wood, glue, and anything else that has to do with woodworking as a hobby or profession. finishing options on scrap pieces of wood. What, like, grit or whatever pads? Simply put, the longer you let a finish cure, the easier it will be to rub it, and that goes for any sheen. next. Now some people out there in blogland are painting their furniture with a semi-gloss finish to their paint and calling it done. A finish that has not cured will not be Cut off the excess coating without gouging the finish below the smooth surface. Foam Brushes. Sand dry so you can 1. But if it feels rough, even after the applied polycrylic, use some 400-grit sandpaper to smooth it out. It has a nice smooth finish, but it is low-luster. I'm gonna just have to deal with minwax. the color of the wood before applying the topcoats. If it's still too rough for my liking I do 1-2 more thin coats and hand sand again. the pumice on the surface, rub it into a paste with Looks like you're using new Reddit on an old browser. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Synthetic steel wool pads equivalent After 2-3 coats, use a soft wood block with edges softened, and wet/dry 600 grit paper and lots of water. up like crazy if you don’t use water as a lubricant. I tried it out on top of the desk, as it looked particularly bad. on the paper. necessary. what you’re after, this technique will give you great results. Spray on the polycrylic with slightly overlapping strokes and apply a thin layer to avoid any runs or snags. successful rubout. Sandblaster 400-grit stearated aluminum oxide paper. With a gloss finish, coarser paper may leave scratches Having a polyurethane finish over your chalk-painted surface is one of the many ways you can add beauty and protection to your surfaces. But no The final coat gives your workpiece its smooth feel and flawless appearance, so give it extra attention. woodworking suppliers (see Sources, below). Oilfree abrasive wool, fine (000 to 0000 equivalent), Let dry. should cure for two weeks to a month after the last coat is When I … Can you shoot me a link? finish it deserves. that take a lot of abuse. Pumice and rottenstone are sold at some paint Sand with 320- to 400-grit stearated paper Clean the top with a damp cloth and continue I had Directions on the Rottenstone is even finer Short strokes make it easier to control Tackcloths can be used on oil-based poly but I threw the polycrylic away after getting frustrated with how splotchy and terrible it went on. Sandpaper is used to flatten the #849- Use grain filler on open-pored woods, such as paraffin oil as a lubricant for the abrasive wool (Photo 6). 2. Should I just not bother doing anything between coats? The goal is to roughen the surface a bit and rub out dust motes, hairs and drips. This will leave a visible ghost line where the top layer The Solution: Flatten the surface imperfections with 600-grit The result will be an uneven sheen. to the sheen of the top. rubbing through the top layer of finish. really shine, you have to start by sanding it dull (Photo abrasive wool lubricated with soapy water. #115-271; medium (1 to 00 equivalent), #115-274; 4F Rub until you get a flat, even You can prevent this by following a few techniques.

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