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Rape is a crime in Nigeria, but sentences for persons convicted of rape and sexual assault are inconsistent and often minor. It involves the interplay of two rights. Nigeria crime rate & statistics for was 0.00, a NAN% decline from . a threat that a person shall be detained. What You Need to Know About “Without Prejudice” Letters. The police will need these evidence to determine the case and how it can be prosecuted. There’s an inherent wrong in the commodification of rights. Extortion is criminalized in section 151 of Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (hereinafter referred to as ACT 29). On the other hand, with extortion, there is not necessarily any offer implicit in the threat. Powered by. Most of the time, people worry about the consequence if the secret is exposed. This is a crime of giving someone money in order to get an illicit advantage, or an abuse of position in order to get undue advantage. Background: Nigeria is one of the limited number of countries in the world that still has the death penalty. The Lagos state government and the Nigerian police make use of helicopters to source out crime as … So widespread is Nigerian-related crime overseas that is put down to a “Nigerian Mafia” in US police training manuals, bearing comparison with the notorious Triad gangsters who have been exporting South East Asian criminal practices to Europe and the US since the turn o f the century. READ ALSO: 5 diseases that can be treated with laughter. She wrote: “I am so scared. Keep the whole process a secret. Why is there the need to criminalize blackmail? To some people, the criminalization of blackmail is paradoxical and incongruous. It is both a crime and a tort and, therefore, may result in either criminal and/or civil liability. Extortion of this kind is also known as “sextortion,” and it can involve money or a … Victoria, a 23-year-old Nigerian lesbian, is no longer interested in continuing with an abusive relationship with her longtime lover, but she is now being blackmailed and seeks a way out. A combination of these two rights, however, leads to blackmail. It is not being asserted that criminalizing blackmail is an antidote to such practice. Blackmail, though occasioned by threats could also be considered as an offer. Blackmail is considered morally reprehensible since it is actuated by selfishness on the part of the blackmailer to the detriment of the blackmailed. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Niger at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel to the country due to crime, terrorism, and kidnapping. The person on the other end of the line told Mr. X that he has full knowledge of all Mr. X’s sexual escapades with numerous young women across the country. Criminalizing blackmail does not prevent the injurious information from being leaked; it only renders the information gratuitous such that the blackmailer can dispose it of if he so wishes, but can only do so for free through gossip. Blackmail, extortion and demanding money with menaces. Blackmail and extortion are related concepts in criminal law. Think about it. It provided for it to include an offer made to abstain or procure someone to abstain from doing anything the threat of which is a threat under section 17(1). The second is the right of the possessor of information to disclose such information or keep it a secret if he chooses. Send us some info about your career, interests and expertise and why you’d like to contribute to the Blogger Network at [email protected] Also, please send us the link to your blog and three examples of your work. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. exercising one’s freedom of speech or disclosing an information). [7] Similar provisions can be found in the Criminal Code of Nigeria (applicable to the southern part), specifically under the provisions on extortion in sections 407 and 408 which upon examination provide clear instances of blackmail. Poverty and economic deprivation have been seen to be the number cause of crime in the country. The act victimizes and intimidates the blackmailed. Because of the sensitive nature of the information, the blackmailer seems to possess, victims often assume the position of a prey. Lots of jobless criminals in Nigeria engage in criminal activities such as blackmail for financial gains. Nigeria crime rate & statistics for was 0.00, a NAN% decline from . A Guy Trying To Blackmail A Lady On FB By Posting Her Nude Pics (photos) - Crime - Nairaland. It is defined as “the act of demanding money from someone in return for not revealing compromising information which one has about them”. This sends a message of repentance, and be truly repentant. Threat is defined under section 17(1) as: By the combined effect of section 151(2) and section 17(1) which defines threat, for threats to be an element of extortion, it must not be one to cause physical harm but be a threat of criminal damage to property, a threat of libel or of slander, a threat that a person shall be prosecuted on a charge of having committed an offence and a threat that a person shall be detained. Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari denounced Friday’s kidnapping at the Government Girls Science Secondary School in Zamfara’s town of Jangebe, saying his … It provides that ‘’a person is guilty of blackmail if, with a view to gain for himself or another, or with intent to cause loss to another, he makes any unwarranted demand with menaces; and for this purpose a demand or menace is unwarranted unless the person making it does so in the belief (a) that he had reasonable grounds for making the demand and (b) that the use of menaces is a proper means of reinforcing the demand’’. The Defence Headquarters (DHQ) on Wednesday in Abuja said the report by Amnesty International that accused some senior Nigerian military officers, serving and retired, of war crimes, was intended to blackmail the Nigerian Military. Wouldn’t that be implying a crime that has not been expressly provided for? The fact that you have a skeleton in your cupboard does not warrant a criminal to illegally extort money from you. No one should receive monetary advantage to carry out what they are lawfully entitled to do. The meaning and scope of blackmail vary from country to country.  In the United Kingdom, the offence of blackmail is codified in section 21(1) of the Thefts Act, 1968. It is provided that whoever, under a threat of informing, or as a consideration for not informing, against any violation of any law of the United States, demands or receives any money or other valuable things, shall be fined or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. Get the pain off your chest by talking to them about your feelings and fears. First, confess to the person or group involved before the blackmailer does. Blackmail is the request for money or other valuable consideration, coupled with an offer, typically, to refrain from exposing a secret which is embarrassing to the blackmailee. Also demand with menaces is proved if the threat might affect the mind of an ordinary person of normal stability. PS: No one had ever been blackmailed for doing the right thing. In Nigeria, the provisions dealing with blackmail is extensive and covers demands made in writing, threat of harm, threat of accusation of crime and any detriment to be caused to the victim. It might seem like just having fun, but sometimes it leads to blackmail. In Nigeria, the provisions dealing with blackmail is extensive and covers demands made in writing, threat of harm, threat of accusation of crime and any detriment to be caused to the victim. Olumide Makanjuola a Nigerian LGBT rights activist, has made clear that since a person’s identity as either gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender etc is not criminalized in Nigeria, then it is completely out of place for the police to pick on sexual minority persons simply because of their real or perceived sexual orientation. According to the Violence against Persons Prohibition (VAPP) Act, currently applicable only in the Federal Capital Territory until adopted by the states, rape is punishable by 12 years to life imprisonment for offenders older than 14, and a maximum of 14 years’ imprisonment for all others. This leaves some grey areas. It would be clearly seen that what constitutes a threat (for extortion) has been circumscribed by the law, and does not necessarily cover all instances of threat generally. While you wait, take responsibility of your action and make things right. Blackmail is generally considered as a felony in the United States. Also, the victim might have committed a crime for which he would not want to be prosecuted, and the blackmailer, who could even be a public prosecutor, armed with such knowledge wields power. The legislator has regulated the offense of threat committed in certain forms as blackmail crime. Most times, blackmailers have more control over the situation but because of their ignorance, blackmailers continue to manipulate them and extort more money or other valuables from them. They have carried out many kidnappings , bombings and massacres - killing tens of thousands of people. There is an element of coercion implicit in the threat employed in blackmail. Pay attention to his reaction, affirm that he has the right to react that way and reassure him that such will not happen again. Nigeria crime rate & statistics for 2016 was 34.52, a INF% increase from . [3]. The fact that such frustration is created is in itself a very dangerous thing for society on the whole as global inflation has risen significantly over the last few years. All rights reserved. To protect yourself from future harassment and unnecessary worries, report the case to the police. I am 23 and a lesbian. This is contained in a statement issued by the Director of Defence Information, Maj.-Gen. Chris Olukolade. It is likely to happen. Criminal Justice (Public Order) Act, 1994. [1] The crux of blackmail is the intent of the blackmailer to obtain an advantage (usually money) from the victim with threats of releasing the damaging information. Editor's note: Sarki Gadah, the Legit.ng partner blogger, gives three tips how to deal with blakmailers and attempts of the blackmailing. [6] There is no separate offence of extortion in English law. This humiliating experience had cost a lot of people their fortune and dignity. Rev (1993), [4] Landes &Posner, The Private Enforcement of Law, 4 J Legal Stud. In fact, the position in article 19(11) is entrenched by section 8 of Act 29 which provides no one is liable to punishment by the common law for an Act. When you are confident in yourself and your actions, other people will start believing them. China, by comparison is the table topper with 470 executions. Greater reliance must be placed on the public monopoly in criminal law enforcement, a threat of criminal damage to property, or. Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Crime / A Guy Trying To Blackmail A Lady On FB By Posting Her Nude Pics (photos) (2503 Views) . The Twitter user who posted the viral video claimed the man’s body had been left at the side of the road and his Lexus stolen. There are people who will always care about you regardless of what people are saying about you. “The man of integrity walks securely, but he who takes crooked paths will be found out” Proverbs 10:9. a threat that a person shall be prosecuted on a charge of having committed an offence. Nigerian criminal gangs rose to prominence in the 1980s, owing much to the globalization of the world's economies and the high level of lawlessness and corruption in the country. The Nigerian police and other special crime-fighting organisations are constantly working at solutions to combat crime and corruption in the country. The fact that you have a skeleton in your cupboard does not warrant a criminal to illegally extort money from you. The information when exposed could open up the blackmailed person to embarrassment, pecuniary disadvantage or prosecution where such information incriminates the victim in a crime. If you wouldn’t want your light cut, pay your bills. Instead of worrying about the situation, focus your energy on things you can control – like managing your self-esteem. Your email address will not be published. They are afraid of losing something or someone if the secret is exposed. Keep in mind that your intention is to win the person’s trust back. In our part of the world where blackmail is not committed rampantly as is done elsewhere, the resolve to develop an express provision may be feeble. By revealing your plans to people around you, you may be revealing it to the criminal. Gadah is the founder of Psychologist Magazine, which exists to help improve the standard of human experience in areas of health, parenting and relationship. In most cases, the secret that victims worked so hard to protect is eventually exposed when they can no longer meet the demands of the blackmailer. Even if It will play out that way, “we learn quicker by experience.”. Bright, who comes from Benin City, Nigeria, struggled with depression and eventually became homeless when his parents threw him out following a blackmail experience with the Nigeria police. More details in Legit.ng’s step-by-step guide for guest bloggers. By extension then, can one safely say that blackmail is captured by the provision on extortion? Focus on achieving your daily goals while maintaining your cool with everyone. Required fields are marked *, © 2020 :: Ghana Law Hub. Like any form of extortion, blackmailers often threaten to harm their victims physically or emotionally if their demands are not met. Blackmail is a crime punishable by law. Also , Mojeed needs to be reminded that giving false information is still an offence in Nigeria constitution and the informant can be charged to Court. Giving in to the blackmailer’s demands isn’t going to stop him. READ ALSO: Why girls should never chase guys. Here are some tips that will help you. Crossdresser James Brown takes social media by storm as he drops new song, You are insane, Tacha lambastes fellow Nigerians criticising Governor Wike for gifts to Burna Boy, Getting His Coins: Rivers governor gifts Burna boy land, money to build, other artistes get N10M each. This is obviously not new but very common in Nigeria. Keep records of all contacts between yourself and your blackmailer. In a society where the rich get richer and the poor keep b… If you feel you need someone else to talk to, contact a professional counsellor. We could in one way or the other be victim to it. [2] James Lindgreen, ‘’Unravelling the Paradox of Blackmail ‘’ 84 COLUM.L.REV 671 (1984), [3] Posner, Blackmail, Privacy and Freedom of Contract, 141 U.Pa.L. Blackmail is a crime punishable by law. It could be that it is your nude image or video that has leaked, and someone is threatening to make it public. Household Expenditure by State in Nigeria, 2012, Energy Data, Ports of Nigeria, Education Sector, Health Sector, Governance: Summary of Legislative Activities, Governance: Number of Seats Held in The National Assembly, Terminals Data, Dead and Exportable Crude, Equity Legit.ng welcomes writers, bloggers, photographers and all sorts of “noise makers” to become a part of our Bloggers network. Abuja Office (Middle Belt and Northern Part of Nigeria) U.S. Embassy Abuja Office Plot 1075 Diplomatic Drive Telephone: (234)-9-461-4000 E-mail: [email protected]. Do not be tempted to leave that community, the gossip will continue the moment you return. Second, be patient and give him time to get over it. Similar things had happened in the past. Relationships online these days sometimes take an intimate turn. T wo days after Nigeria celebrated its sixtieth year of independence, a video of a young man brazenly killed by a member of the notorious Special Anti-Robbery Squad or SARS caught the attention of netizens. Against the backdrop of the justifications enumerated above, it is hoped that with time, the legislature would take up its mantle and provide for its inclusion in our laws by using adequate language to that effect. The terms extortion and blackmail are often used interchangeably, although there are differences. In a situation like this, one may ask, what if the blackmailer expose the image in the process? Having everyone talking and gossiping about you behind your back is truly a horrible thing. Section 17(2) was an attempt by the legislator to broaden the meaning of threat. Sometimes, these blackmailers are our acquaintance. [2] Posner, an American jurist and economist defined blackmail as “an attempt to trade silence for money’’ and likened it to a commercial contract. Combating crime in Nigeria. Or you think he will understand and let you be when you no longer have anything to offer? Keep yourself busy. Even if you’ll have to suffer the consequences, I want you to know that you’ve done the right thing. This is supported by the overwhelming volume of literature on the subject and the proponents are of the view that there is no need rendering illegal what is actually legal (disclosing an information) simply because one threatens to do it. Here are some tips that will help you. With the increasing use of the internet and technology, blackmail is also perpetrated online and is considered as cybercrime in most jurisdictions. Robbery; Of course, this kind of crime is in top ten. This provision, however, does little to solve the problem.  1. Do not give in to the demand of the blackmailer. Lagos Office (Southern Part of Nigeria) U.S. Consulate General Lagos 2 Walter Carrington Crescent, Victoria Island, Lagos Telephone: (234)-1- 460-3400 E-mail: [email protected] When people see that you are not bothered about it, and you are still friendly, they will realise that you are strong and you truly do not deserve what they are doing to you. It is the humble submission of the author that the “context’’ used here is the context as prescribed within the four corners of the Act. Mr. X has two options; to call the person’s bluff and risk being exposed or comply with the offer and remit the amount. The section begins with; ‘’in this Act unless the context otherwise requires, (emphasis mine) threat means-………………’’ The phrase emphasized on could lend to an interpretation that what a threat is as used in the Act could depend on the context in which it is used. The demand need not be express, it could be inferred from the circumstances. But think about it this way: a gangster is a gangster; he is most likely going to make it public after collecting your money. Instead of co-operating by sending the money, co-operate with words to buy enough time to gather all evidence of blackmail. Would it not be in contravention of article 19(11) of the 1992 Constitution [5]to prosecute someone for blackmail under section 151 dealing with extortion where the circumstances of threat do not fall anywhere under section 17? He makes an offer to Mr. X for an amount of fifty thousand Ghana cedis (GHS50, 000.00) to be remitted to him, else he would send pictures of Mr. X’s rendezvous to his wife and the media. The circumstances under section 17 were preceded by the word ‘’means’’ and not ‘’includes’’ which could have given it a more expansive meaning. People share sexy pictures, exchange videos and engage in sexual talk. It is however not a prudent idea to legalize blackmail, for it opens the floodgates for people to hawk their right to disclose information. Centred on Maiduguri, Borno State, they have killed carried out many attacks in Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon and Chad. 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The act blackmail might consist of physical, pecuniary, mental or social injury to threaten a person or to his loved ones.In some cases, the victims face the dilemma of an illegal act he or she had committed previously will be exposed to if the victims fail to comply with the demand that the blackmailer asked. This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Niamey, Niger. Crime. It all depends on your honesty and commitment to the process. One of the factors that steal people’s peace and comfort is blackmail. (2) When used with reference to extortion, “threat’’ does not include a threat of criminal assault or harm to the person threatened. This is why Posner likened blackmail to a contract.  Also, one difference lies in the act which is being threatened, whilst extortion is the threat to do something which is usually illegal, blackmail is the threat to commit an act which is lawful (i.e. Unlike what prevails in other countries, there is no express provision on blackmail in our primary criminal legislation or any other legislation for that matter. The only circumstance which could be considered as disclosing information is the threat of prosecution since that would involve divulging incriminating facts against the victim. If indeed extortion, as defined in the Act, is to cover instances of blackmail, then the scope is too restrictive and not wide enough. 17. — (1) It shall be an offence for any person who, with a view to gain for himself or another or with intent to cause loss to another, makes any unwarranted demand … Organized crime in Nigeria includes activities by fraudsters, bandits in northern Nigeria (such as looting and kidnappings on major highways), drug traffickers and racketeers, which have spread across Western Africa. 1. I have been dating this lady for 3 years now. Communicate in a manner that will restore good will. Moreover, if prosecution of the blackmailer is unsuccessful, details of the information might be disclosed anyway and this would render recourse to the law nugatory. In almost all jurisdictions around the world, a fine line is drawn between extortion and blackmail. Face Of Woman Who Parked SUV, Jumped Off Mainland Bridge, Her Nude Photos Leaked / Sisters Use Sex Video With Reverend Father To Blackmail Nun (pic) / … In fact, blackmail is a special case of criminality of threat. For instance, in the scenario given above, the threat is to report to Mr. X’s wife of his adultery, albeit immoral is not a crime for which one can be “threatened” with under section 17, neither does it come under any of the heads provided in that section. It arouses the feeling of great fear and apprehension, which makes victims depressed or even commit suicide. It provides as follows: (1) A person who extorts property from any person by means of threats commits a second-degree felony. Stick with people who support and stand by you. It is just so unfortunate that it is your turn. One can also argue that extortion under section 151 may subtly cover blackmail when the provision in section 17 for threat is considered carefully. Physical Assault Crimes in Nigeria; Assault is a crime that is punishable under the Nigeria criminal law. So, a lot of water has passed under the bridge but this people still believe that they have a divine right to produce the president of Nigeria by simply allowing the likes of Nnamdi Kanu and hypocrites like John Nwodo in Ohanaeze to believe they can blackmail 200 million Nigerians in giving them the presidency on a platter of gold. Where extortion is primarily a crime based on force, blackmail is a crime based on infor… Generally, the common law definition is the same in criminal and tort law. Some are of the view that the blackmailer co-opts or adopts the power of a third party (in the case of the scenario above, wife of Mr.X) to his advantage. In cases involving government officials, extortion could also involve misuse or abuse of authority, such as threatening to arrest a person without cause as a means of coercing them. One of the topics that we are talking about with care is blackmail via internet. 42-45 (1975), [5] No person shall be convicted of a criminal offence unless the offence is defined and the penalty for it is prescribed in a written law, I spent a lot of time to find something such as this, I spent a lot of time to locate something like this, Your email address will not be published. Due to the fact that the blackmailed person values the preservation of his secret more than what it will cost him to maintain the status quo, such a person is less likely to report instances of blackmail to the police. Some states, like California, consider it as a type of extortion whilst others treat it as a separate offence. The use of blackmail in the Act is very wide and covers demand accompanied by threat in all forms. People are often driven to great lengths of desperation by poverty and this is a major cause of crime. Nigeria crime rate & statistics for was 0.00, a NAN% decline from . Two exceptions are created here and the offence attracts a potential maximum sentence of 14 years imprisonment. Of course, there are some practical difficulties with its enforcement. Blackmail is a subject of significant interest to everyone. Save voicemails and record phone conversations. However, according to figures in 2007, the number of executions are low at just 6. Patron and leader of all Fulani groups in Nigeria, Ibrahim Dangirka, has described those attributing the killings going on in Zamfara, Taraba, Kaduna and Benue states by armed bandits to the Fulani race as blackmailers. That is not a fact, you can always win the trust of people back. The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily represent the editorial policy of Legit.ng. Among all the crimes in Nigeria, this one is ubiquitous, even at highways, there are a lot of robbery cases. Mr. X, a successful politician after a long day, received a call from a rather strange number. To prove blackmail it must be shown the defendant did the following things: 1. made a demand; 2. with menaces; 3. that the demand was unwarranted; and 4. that the defendant has a view to make a gain for himself or another or have intent to cause a loss to another. It was a lie told to blackmail Kyari . The closest one can come to is the provision on extortion. Blackmail is widely understood to be a crime where one is coerced to part with something of value, to act under duress or even give up a position to someone who has a leverage of some sort. The first is the right of a person to seek a pecuniary benefit if he chooses. In a country where economic deprivation persists often drive its citizens to take to crime to survive. Be honest with your confession and give all required details (including why you are confessing). Extortion is generally considered a form of theft, which involves the threat of physical harm or destruction of property in order to obtain something of value or compel a person to do something.

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