alaouite dynasty map

The French left Syria in 1946 and the new, independent government lasted for three years (until a 1949 military coup). The modern Latakia and Tartus Governorates roughly encompass the Alawite State. Longrigg, Stephen Hemsley. Mohammed VI (Arabic: محمد السادس‎; born 21 August 1963) is the King of Morocco. [2][7] Lasting from July 1925 to June 1927, it was an anti-French, anti-imperialist response to five years of French rule;[7] to the Druze it was not a movement toward Syrian unity, but simply a protest against French rule. Moroccan rulers since 1666. 1666–1957: Alaouite sultans of Morocco. The Alaouite dynasty, which rules to this day, seized power in 1631. Moulay was born as the child of Moulay Ali Alaoui and Lalla Fatima Zohra in 1965 in Rabat. Alaouite dynasty. The Arab Kingdom of Syria was initially supported by the British, despite French protests. 2: 175–186. The currently ruling Alaouite dynasty is a family of Arabs descended from the Prophet Mohammed. In 1541, the founder of the Saadian Dynasty, Mohamed Echeikh el Mehdi, ejected them. The Berber Tazeroualt dynasty rebelled against … King Mohammed VI of Marocco TudioJepegii. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume 2, page 301, Alawite Territory (Sanjak of Latakia 1920–1936), Complete list of governors, acting governors and delegates, Syria Conflict: Breakaway Alawite State May Be President Bashar Assad's Last Resort, Alawi split from Syria would spell disaster – FT.com, Assads' family rule makes an Alawite state impossible – The National, Formation of a breakaway Alawite state may be Assad's 'Plan B' if he loses control of Syrian capital Damascus – Middle East – World – The Independent, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alawite_State&oldid=979345249, States and territories established in 1920, States and territories disestablished in 1936, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Alawi predominance in the Alawi state was not absolute": In contrast to the Christian and, "Alawi society was divided. E.J. Because the Alaouites had difficult relations with many of the country's Berber and Bedouin-Arab tribes, Isma'īl formed a new army of black slaves, the Black Guard. Journal of Contemporary History, Vol.14, No.4: 693–712. Essaouira was known as Mogador during the French protectorate 1912 - 1956. [5], On 1 January 1925, the State of Syria was born from a French merger of the States of Damascus and Aleppo. Moroccan culture is a blend of Arab, indigenous Berber, Sub-Saharan African, and European influences. In 1670, Moulay Rachid put an end to the Saadian power, and Taroudant passed under the influence of the Alaouite dynasty. Shambrook, Peter A. [3] Former president Hafez Asad and his son, Bashar (the current president), are of Alawite descent. After Morocco supported the Algerian independence movement of Emir Abd al-Qadir, it was attacked and defeated by the French in 1844 at the Battle of Isly and made to abandon its support. 4: pp. Politics 6. Sharif ibn Ali became Prince of Tafilalt in 1631. The latter one functioned as the imperial capital only for a short time, between 1673 and 1727, but it was the period of being Morocco's "Versailles". Lebanon and the Alawi State were not included. 441–469. Abdullah (1396–1399). A renewed attempt at centralisation was abandoned, and the tribes were allowed to preserve their autonomy. More than 90 percent of the province's population was rural, and 82 percent were Alawites.[3]. [3] In June 1923 the French administration, headed by General Maxime Weygand, allowed individual states to elect their own representative councils. Moulay Ali Cherif Mausoleum in Rissani south east Morocco. [3], In 1930 the Alawite State was renamed as the Government of Latakia, the only concession by the French to Arab nationalists until 1936. Over time the native Berbers converted to Islam. World War II established a strong British presence in Syria. He is a member of the Alaouite dynasty and ascended to the throne on 23 July 1999 upon the death of his father, King Hassan II. Nowadays it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and this AirPano virtual tour is focused on this unique place. "The Compact Minorities and the Syrian State, 1918–45." 1881; d. 1965), 1925 – 5 December 1936: Ernest Marie Hubert Schoeffler (b. Rissani is a small oasis town in Morocco that lies near the northwest edge of the Sahara. They claim to be descendants of the prophet Muhammad. As a result of the Syrian civil war, in 2012 there was speculation of the possibility of reprisals against the Alawites leading to the re-creation of the Alawite State as a haven for Bashar al-Assad and government leaders if Damascus fell. Such numbers were not seen in the nationalist Damascus and Aleppo. The Alawi peasant was individualistic and his allegiance was claimed by distinct spiritual and tribal leaders and often by a landlord as well. Geography 3. It regained its independence in 1956, and has since remained comparatively stable and prosperous by regional standards. As of 1918, France occupied Lebanon and Syria, which was under the leadership of the Amir (Emir) Faisal I. May 1973. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}35°31′27″N 35°46′58″E / 35.524212°N 35.782646°E / 35.524212; 35.782646, The Alawite State (Arabic: دولة جبل العلويين‎, Dawlat Jabal al-‘Alawiyyīn; French: État des Alaouites), officially named the Territory of the Alawites (French: territoire des Alaouites), after the locally-dominant Alawites from its inception until its integration to the Syrian Federation in 1922, was a French mandate territory on the coast of present-day Syria after World War I. The Mausoleum of Mohammed V is a mausoleum located on the opposite side of the Hassan Tower, on the Yacoub al-Mansour esplanade in Rabat, Morocco. For the religious group from Syria, see. Rabinovich, Itamar. Like others of the dynasty, he claimed to be a descendant of Muhammad, the founder of Islam. During the French Mandate period, the society was divided by religion and geography; the landowning families and 80 percent of the population of the port city of Latakia were Sunni Muslim. The Alaouite dynasty, the current ruling dynasty, seized power in 1666. Moulay Ali Cherif was the founder of the Alaouite Dynasty of Morocco and is considered a Holy man. However, the unity of Morocco did not survive his death—in the ensuing power struggles the tribes became a political and military force once again. The organisation of the sultanate developed under Ismail Ibn Sharif (1672–1727), who, against the opposition of local tribes, began to create a unified state. [6] These troops, regional forces recruited from minority populations, were often used to suppress civil disorders.[5]. They were hoping that, as he was a descendant of Muhammad, his presence would help to improve their date palm crops thanks to his barakah "blessing", an Arabic term meaning a sense of charisma. The Alaouites claim descent from a relative of prophet Muhammad and are the Arab ruling family of Morocco. Those are the Almoravid Dynasty, Almohad Dynasty, Marinid Dynasty and the Wattasid Dynasty. His descendants began to increase their power in southern Morocco after the death … [3] By the end of the war, Arab nationalists in Syria were ready to make another play for power. Modern History 5. In the Eleventh Century, the Almoravids established an empire comprising most of modern Morocco and made the Maliki School of jurisprudence, a school of the Sunni denominati… The Alaouite dynasty, or Alawite dynasty (Arabic: سلالة العلويين الفيلاليين‎, Sulālat al-ʿAlawiyyīn al-Fīlālīyn), is the current Moroccan royal family. He holds the title Alaouite Sharif and Alaouite dynasty. Climate 4. The Alaouite Dynasty Grave of Rabbi in the Jewish cemetary of Rissani, the desert town that was home to the first Alaouite ruler, Moulay Rachid. The division intended to protect the Alawi people from more-powerful majorities. [3], On 3 December 1936 (becoming effective in 1937), the Alawite state was incorporated into Syrian Republic as a concession by the French to the Nationalist Bloc (the ruling party of the semi-autonomous Syrian government).[9]. [4] Some argue that the French acted to intentionally divide the population, limiting the spread of "the urban contagion of nationalist agitation"[citation needed]. ", 2 September 1920 – 1921: Colonel Marie Joseph Émile Niéger (b. [2], At the time, the French rejected native outcry for the unification of Syria. Mausoleum of Mohammad V: Alaouite dynasty’s architectural style - See 2,499 traveler reviews, 2,776 candid photos, and great deals for Rabat, Morocco, at Tripadvisor. It contains the tombs of the Moroccan king and his two sons, late King Hassan II and Prince Abdallah. For the former ruling dynasty of Egypt and Sudan, see, Dark green: Undisputed territory of Morocco, European contact and the French protectorate, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Conflicts between the Regency of Algiers and the Cherifian Dynasties, Line of succession to the Moroccan throne, "Constitution of the Kingdom of Morocco, I-1", "Morocco Population, 1960-2019 - knoema.com", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alaouite_dynasty&oldid=1005450205, States and territories established in 1666, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox family with unknown parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Articles containing Standard Moroccan Tamazight-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles which contain graphical timelines, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Empire" as a description of foreign policy, This page was last edited on 7 February 2021, at 18:47. This was attributed to the peasant status of most Alawites, "exploited by a predominantly Sunni landowning class resident in Latakia and Hama". General Gouraud was appointed high commissioner of the Syrian territories and commander-in-chief of French forces. [4] In early September 1920, the French divided the territories of their mandate based on heterogeneous population to grant local autonomy to demographic regions. From 1631 to 1666 the Alaouite dynasty ruled as princes of Tafilalt: In 1666 Mulay Al-Rashid was proclaimed Sultan of Morocco at Fez: Under the French protectorate (1912–1956): This article is about the current Moroccan royal family. 9, No. [4][6], Perhaps inspired by the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1921), the Great Syrian Revolt began in the countryside of Jabal al-Druze. Depicted on the map is the African continent at the end of the 19th century, in the then prevailing opinion that the last white spots of terra incognita has almost vanished from the maps of the Black Continent. Morocco has been internally ruled by the Alaouite dynasty since 1649. Despite a fifty-year period as a French and Spanish protectorate, Morocco gained its independence again in 1956 AD.

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