hernando de soto exploration

"use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. [citation needed]. During the nine-hour encounter, about 200 Spaniards died, and 150 more were badly wounded, according to the chronicler Elvas. [10], While de Soto was gone, the Spanish in Cajamarca decided to kill Atahualpa to prevent his rescue. After a month’s rest, the ever-ambitious De Soto made the fateful decision to turn northward again and head inland in search of more treasure. Click here to see Map 2. The 16th-century Spanish conquistador and explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa (1475-1519) helped establish the first stable settlement on the South American continent at Darién, on the coast of the Isthmus of Panama. In 1530, de Soto became a regidor of León, Nicaragua. 96, 106, 135, 138, 145, 169. He moved into inland Mississippi, most likely near present-day Tupelo, where they spent the winter. Explanation: Hernando de Soto was a Spanish explorer and Conquistador. After executing Atahualpa, Pizarro and his men headed to Cuzco, the capital of the Incan Empire. [citation needed]. The Spanish had also captured other Indians, whom they used as slave labor. About 11 Spaniards were killed along this stretch and many more wounded. Pizarro���s men executed Atahualpa, the last Inca emperor, in 1533, though the Incas had assembled a huge ransom in gold for his release; de So��� Few of the men had traveled before outside of Spain, or even away from their home villages. De Soto’s Role in Conquest of Peru & Return to Spain. Of the recorded 700 participants at the start, between 300 and 350 survived (311 is a commonly accepted figure). [50], De Soto had encouraged the local natives to believe that he was a deity, specifically an "immortal Son of the Sun,"[51] as a ploy to gain their submission without conflict. Near de Soto's port, the party found Juan Ortiz, a Spaniard living with the Mocoso people. The Governor Martin Site at the former Apalachee village of Anhaica, located about a mile east of the present Florida capital in Tallahassee, has been documented as definitively associated with de Soto's expedition. Olivia Polverari 7-2 Hernando de Soto GOAL! By the time the ransom had been completed, the Spanish became alarmed by rumors of an Inca army advancing on Cajamarca. In 1531, he joined Francisco Pizarro on an expedition in pursuit of rumors of gold located in the region that is now northwestern Colombia, on the Pacific coast. De Soto���s men made inland treks in search of precious metals, but with no success. [5], De Soto had little interest in the river, which in his view was an obstacle to his mission. By that time, the Vikings had established settlements in present-day North America as early as 1,000 A.D. and Christopher ...read more, John Cabot (or Giovanni Caboto, as he was known in Italian) was an Italian explorer and navigator who may have developed the idea of sailing westward to reach the riches of Asia while working for a Venetian merchant. But Hernando De Soto���s expedition marked the first effort of the Spanish government to conquer the land. He forded the Savannah River's branches at Shell Landing's broad flats on that river. De Soto's expedition spent another month in the Coosa chiefdom, believed to have been connected to the large and complex Mississippian culture, which extended throughout the Mississippi Valley and its tributaries. Among other locations, Manatee County, Florida Hernando De Soto traveled through the region that would become the southeastern United States from 1539 to 1543 with an army of more than 600 men in an attempt to discover riches comparable to those found in Mexico and Peru. After a harsh winter, the Spanish expedition decamped and moved on more erratically. He turned south toward the Gulf of Mexico to meet two ships bearing fresh supplies from Havana. De Soto was born in the Spanish province of Extremadura (near Portugal). The actual site of his burial is not known. They acquired neither gold nor prosperity and founded no colonies. Von Hagen, Victor W., 1955, "De Soto and the Golden Road". [citation needed]. The expedition found no gold, however, other than pieces from an earlier coastal expedition (presumably that of Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón.). He led an expedition up the coast of the Yucatán Peninsula searching for a passage between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean to enable trade with the Orient, the richest market in the world. Before his death, de Soto chose Luis de Moscoso Alvarado, his former maestro de campo (or field commander), to assume command of the expedition. Before Spanish forces defeated the Incas at Cajamarca that November, de Soto became the first European to make contact with the Inca emperor Atahualpa. There were some fights within the company, leading to some deaths. De Soto's North American expedition was a vast undertaking. The expedition traveled north, exploring Florida's West Coast, and encountering native ambushes and conflicts along the way. SOUTH CAROLINA. There they rested for about a month. In 1532, De Soto acted as Pizarro’s chief lieutenant in the former’s conquest of Peru. With no success finding the gold they sought, the Spaniards headed back south into Alabama towards Mobile Bay, seeking to rendezvous with their ships, when they were attacked by an Indian contingent near present-day Mobile in October 1540. Along the way, de Soto was led into Mauvila (or Mabila), a fortified city in southern Alabama. The expedition went as far inland as the Caddo River, where they clashed with a Native American tribe called the Tula in October 1541.

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