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Genesis 20:3 | View whole chapter | See verse in context. According to the Bible, he was an unprincipled and ambitious ruler, often engaged in war with his own subjects. Abimelech was an evil ruler by God’s standards. He sought to rule over Shechem by killing all other sons of Gideon, who were all slain except for Gideon's youngest son, Jotham. Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. Gaal soon fights Abimelech during the battle but fails and is forced to flee with his forces. This exasperated Abimelech to such an extent that he sought to engage Isaac in a quarrel by declaring that the latter owed his wealth to the Philistines, to whom it rightfully belonged. All the people also cut down each one his branch and followed Abimelech… Abimelech was most prominently the name of a polytheistic[3][4] king of Gerar who is mentioned in two of the three wife-sister narratives in Genesis, in connection with both Abraham[5] and Isaac.[6]. 14 Then Abimelech took sheep, oxen, and male and female servants, and gave them to Abraham; and he restored Sarah his wife to him. Categories: Abraham and Sarah, Old Testament Kings. King Abimelech of Gerar also appears in an extra-biblical tradition recounted in texts such as the Kitab al-Magall, the Cave of Treasures and the Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan, as one of 12 regional kings in Abraham's time said to have built the city of Jerusalem for Melchizedek. Zebul chases Gaal out of Shechem while Abimelech proceeded to Arumah. The name or title Abimelech is formed from Hebrew words for "father" and "king," and may be interpreted in a variety of ways, including "Father-King", "My father is king," or "Father of a king. For example, in the book of Genesis, both Abraham and Isaac have dealings with a Philistine king called Abimelech of Gerar. ABIMELECH a-bim'-e-lek ('abhimelekh, "father of a king"): A name borne by five Old Testament persons. He grabbed an ax to cut down the bough of a tree and ordered everyone to follow his example. We are doing that today in the history, prophecy, and principles series. Abimelech, Abimelek, the name of two Philistine kings and of two Israelites Hebrew: אֲבִימֶלֶךְ, ʾăbîmelek (H40) 62 King James Bible Verses. He divides his followers by four companies to hide and wait near Shechem. When Jotham was informed of this news, he went on top of Mount Gerizim and cursed the people of Shechem and Beth-millo for their declaration, then fled to Beer to hide from Abimelech. The remaining resistance went to the tower of El-Berith to hold their ground. A king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20; 21:22-32; 26:1-16, 26-31). In the Book of Judges in the Hebrew Bible, Abimelech was a son of the great judge Gideon (); thus his name אֲבִימֶלֶךְ / אֲבִימָלֶךְ can best be interpreted "my father, the king". Who was Abimelech in the Bible? father of the king. The parable of Jotham is said to refer to the prominent judges: Othniel [=Olive tree], Deborah [=fig tree], Gideon [=vine], and Elimelech [=bramble]. also states that Abimelech reigned for three years, as a reward for the modesty of his father Gideon, who in a "tripartite" sentence refused the royal crown offered him by his people; see Jud. He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30–31 where we read, “ [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. L. G. 4. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary. Abimelech was later declared king by the citizens of Beth-millo and Shechem. Jotham was the youngest brother, and he was the only one to have escaped Abimelech's wrath. "[9], Battle of Thebaz and the death of King Abimelech, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abimelech_(Judges)&oldid=1019521732, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 April 2021, at 20:08. It is quite possible that Abimelech was the royal title rather than the personal name, since in the title of Ps 34 we find it applied to the king of Gath, elsewhere … According to the Bible, he was an unprincipled and ambitious ruler, often engaged in war with his own subjects. And Abimelech took an ax in his hand and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it and laid it on his shoulder; then he said to the people who were with him, “What you have seen me do, make haste and … His name can best be interpreted my father Abimelech is an oratorio in three acts written by Christopher Smart and put to music by Samuel Arnold. "ABIMELECH" in the KJV Bible. His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.”. And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah. Already, Abimelech has taken most of the city and comes upon a heavily fortified tower. Please see our article on this particular Abimelech for more … Your statement that “all of the people in the bible are African people” is not correct. Abimelech (/əˈbɪməˌlɛk/; אֲבִימֶלֶךְ ’Ǎḇîmeleḵ) was the king of Shechem[1] and a son of biblical judge Gideon. Abimelech, the king of Gerar, reappears in today’s passage in order to seal a covenant that will prove to be very significant in the Lord’s plan of redemption. the Bible; Abimelech, King of Gerar . Missing or empty |title= (help), Wife–sister narratives in the Book of Genesis, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abimelech&oldid=1017461091, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from Easton's Bible Dictionary, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 April 2021, at 21:52. Still, there are some “bad guys” in the Bible who lean pretty heavily on the bad side. The boughs were placed and set ablaze around the tower, killing the remaining resistance along with a thousand civilians. In some places Gideon is also called Jerub-Baal. There is no difference. He started his rule by killing the 70 sons of Gideon. In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. 2 And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, “She is my sister.” And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. According to the Book of Judges, Abimelech went to Shechem to meet with his mother's brethren and grandfather and claimed that he should be the only ruler over his mother's brethren and the men of Shechem and not his brothers. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). So Abimelech went up to Mount Zalmon, he and all the people who were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand and cut down a branch from the trees, and lifted it and laid it on his shoulder. Abimelech əˈbɪməˌlɛk א ב ימ ל ך Ǎḇimeleḵ was the King of Shechem and a son of Biblical judge Gideon. Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. Judge Abimelech. Abraham may have justified the lie in his mind classifying it as a “half-truth” (since Sarah was his half-sister) out of fear for his life. He deceived Abimelech, but when found out was justly rebuked by the God-restrained Abimelech… Promise that you will … 20 From there Abraham journeyed toward the territory of the Negeb and lived between Kadesh and Shur; and he sojourned in Gerar. The Bible is very clear on who killed Abimelech: “So his attendant stabbed him, and he died” (Judges 9:54). (father of the king), the name of several Philistine kings, was probably a common title of these kings, like that of Pharaoh among the Egyptians and that of Caesar and Augustus among the Romans. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek), one of Gideon’s sons, served as a judge of Israel following the judgeship of Gideon. Tan. [6], The next day the people of Shechem went out into the fields. When Abimelech then took her, God told him the truth and Abimelech relinquished Sarah. Abimelech was a son of Gideon, the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. The mighty King of Gerar, who was named Abimelech, had an important role in the life of Abraham. Abimelech would have taken Sarah, Abraham’s wife, into his harem, but learning that she was the wife of another, returned her uninjured. Because Abimelech claimed them his brethren, the men inclined to follow him, and gave him seventy silver shekels from the Temple of Baal Berith. Abraham appears here in a bad light. Smith's Bible Dictionary. They said to Abraham, “ God is with you in everything you do. Phicol was the commander of Abimelech’s army. It is quite possible that Abimelech was the royal title rather than the personal name. Abimelech : the name of several Philistine kings, was probably a common title of these kings, like that of Pharaoh among the Egyptians and that of Caesar and Augustus among the Romans. One company went to the gate and the other two attack the people in the fields. He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. The Covenant between Abraham and Abimelech is the next section of the Bible that needs to be highlighted. Here is Abimelech in the Bible. 8.23. ABIMELECH - a-bim'-e-lek ('abhimelekh, "father of a king"): A name borne by five Old Testament persons. Abimelech was the son of Gideon by a concubine in Shechem. [4], Since Abimelech was merely a son of Gideon's concubine, he made good of his claim to rule over Manasseh by killing his half-brothers. Brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23). The Bible is full of bad guys. Zebul taunts Gaal into fighting Abimelech. But God came to Abimelech in a dream by night, and said to him, Behold, thou art but a dead man, for the woman which thou hast taken; for she is a … did not a woman cast a piece of a millstone upon him from the wall, ... Related Bible Stories. Unfortunately, there was a dispute that existed … His name can best be interpreted as "my father is king",[2][3] claiming the inherited right to rule. He and the men went to the house of Gideon which is in Ophrah to kill the seventy sons of Gideon, Abimelech's brothers. The placing of his story in the Book of Judges is apparently due to its connection with the traditions about the house of Gideon. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelec, and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). We know that all human beings are complex, nuanced and not so two-dimensional as to be totally pure evil, hence the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Then, Abimelech went into the city and killed the rest and spread salt around so nothing would grow there for a long time. Abimelech was right to be angry about this deception, but he gave orders to all of his people not to harm Isaac or Rebekah in any way. Abimelech planned to ambush Gaal and his followers in front of the city gates through the night towards the morning. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}אֲבִימֶלֶךְ / אֲבִימָלֶךְ, Modern Aviméleḵ / Avimáleḵ Tiberian ʼAḇîméleḵ / ʼAḇîmāleḵ, "father/leader of a king; my father/leader, a king") was the name of multiple Philistine kings mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. After Gaal was driven away, Abimelech gathered three companies by dividing his followers to attack the people in the fields for turning against him and siding with Ga'al. What the book of Samuel says is that a woman defeated him and became the cause of his death. "ABIMELECH" in the KJV Bible. Ask: Does this story sound familiar to anyone? Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Easton, Matthew George (1897). He is introduced in Judges 8:31 as the son of Gideon and his Shechemite concubine, and the biblical account of his reign is described in chapter nine of the Book of Judges. 7). Abimelech was the name of multiple Philistine kings mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. Genesis 20:2 | View whole chapter | See verse in context And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah. (1) The name of two kings of Philistia; the first was a contemporary of Abraham, the second, probably son of the former, was king in the days of Isaac. He is not credited with having saved Israel. Entry for Abimelech in Smith’s Bible Dictionary. Unique Circular Format – see more in less space. Easton's Bible Dictionary . Students may or may not know the stories of Abraham. So make a promise to me here before God. There are four men named Abimelech in the Bible: The first Abimelech we meet is the king of Gerar during the time of Abraham (Genesis 20:1). Abimelech was the king of Shechem and a son of biblical judge Gideon. Abimelech quickly crushed it, captured and destroyed the city of Shechem, and sowed it with salt. There is more than one Abimelech in the Bible, but he is most commonly referred to as the King of Gerar. Then he attacked the vault of the house, or sanctuary, of El-berith and set it afire, and in the conflagration about a thousand of his previous collaborators, the landowners of the tower of Shechem who had taken refuge there, were burned to death. Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: [6][7], The biblical account of the Battle of Thebaz begins in the middle of the siege. But probably the most well-known Abimelech in the Bible is the headstrong and murderous son of Gideon in the book of Judges. By Mary Jane Chaignot. This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. The Bible does not count Abimelech among the Judges. They were killed on the same stone, but only one had escaped, Jotham. Abimelech hastily gathered his followers to Mount Zalmon to explain his plan. He asked them whether they would prefer to be ruled by seventy rulers or just one, and he claimed them as equal brothers. Below are the English definition details. 62 Instances - Page 2 of 3 Expand or Limit Your Search Results: All KJV books Old Testament only New Testament only Apocrypha only (?) [5], Gaal and his brothers arrive at Shechem only to plot a coup against Abimelech with the help of the men of Shechem. Abimelech's name means, "father/leader of a king," or "my father/leader, the king." The NAS, KJV, and NET Bibles put the name as Abimelech. The civilians head towards the top of a tower while he fights his way through. 1. Isaac’s birth progresses Yahweh’s promise toward its goal: a holy nation through which the world would be blessed (Gen. 22:18). Who smote Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth? Say: Believe it or not, this very thing happened two times before in the Bible. Abimelech then became the King of Shechem, ruling for three years before a conspiracy arose against him. Gideon’s youngest son escaped. The name of two kings of Philistia; the first was a contemporary of Abraham, the second, probably … The ingratitude of the Israelites who permitted Abimelech to murder the children of their benefactor Gideon was counted unto them as though they had forsaken God; ingratitude is as grave a sin as idolatry; Yelammedenu in Yalkut II, 64. Abimelech, in contrast to his father [Jud.8.27], was very greedy for riches, and his end therefore came speedily; Aggadat Bereshit 26, 54., see also ibid., 52-53 where Abimelech wickedness and greed was contrasted with the piety and liberality of his namesake Abimelech, the King of Getar. Abimelech ruled for three years from 1151BC-1149BC. Abimelech King of Gerar. He is introduced in Judges 8:31 as the son of Gideon and his Shechemite concubine, and the biblical account of his reign is described in chapter nine of the Book of Judges. Their interaction is shown on the Bible Timeline Poster around 1854 BC. Realizing the wound was mortal, he ordered his armor-bearer to thrust him through with his sword, so nobody would know he was killed by a woman. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and revised ed.). Zebul then sent messengers to inform Abimelech of Gaal's plot. What does the source Hebrew word אֲבִימֶלֶךְ mean and how is it used in the Bible? 15 And Abimelech said, “See, ( X ) my land is before you; dwell where it pleases you.” 16 Then to Sarah he said, “Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver; ( Y ) indeed this [ d ] vindicates you ( Z ) before all who are with you and before everybody.” Meaning: My father a king or Father of a king, Abimelech was a common title of the Philistine kings, as “Pharaoh” was of the Egyptian kings. [8], Lewis Ginzberg's "The Legends of the Jews" records the following remarks on Abimelech: "Tan B 1 103. His name can best be interpreted as "my father is king", claiming the inherited right to rule. (1) The name of two kings of Philistia; the first was a contemporary of Abraham, the second, probably son of the former, was king in the days of Isaac. It was told Abimelech that all the leaders of the tower of Shechem were gathered together. Abimelech was the name used in the Bible for different fictitious Philistine kings. The Man Who Rebuked Another for Lying. Some scholars believe the king in the second story was his son. He was in power when Abraham was traveling through Kadesh and Shur inside Philistine territory. Genesis 20 English Standard Version (ESV) Abraham and Abimelech. Both stories involve the sister/wife narratives. Abimelech was kind enough to give Abraham rights to graze his cattle to any place in the land that he wanted. At the time of the Amarna tablets (mid-14th century BC), there was an Egyptian governor of Tyre similarly named Abimilki, who is sometimes speculated to be connected with one or more of the biblical Abimelechs. He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a … "[1] In the Pentateuch, it is used as a title for kings in the land of Canaan.[2]. Before Gaal could begin his plot, Zebul – who is the governor of Shechem and an officer of Abimelech – heard Gaal's plan and was deeply angered. Abimelech murdered (burned alive) a thousand trapped men and women civilians in Shechem. Then he said to the people who were with him, "What you have seen me do, hurry and do likewise." The outcome should make clear that even mild dishone… In addition, the story clarifies the difference in an undisputable lie and what we may call a “half-truth”. Abimelech. (See Genesis 20, 26). He is mentioned twice in Genesis. Abraham introduced his half-sister Sarah to Abimelech but failed to submit that she was also his wife. 62 Instances - Page 1 of 3 Expand or Limit Your Search Results: All KJV books Old Testament only New Testament only Apocrypha only (?) Abimelech successfully fights most of the way towards the tower, however, a woman struck his head with a stone above. Abimelech [Ăbĭm'elĕch]— father of the king. T. Nelson and Sons. It all started when Abraham and Sarah set foot upon the king’s land. “Abimelech ” means father of the king . Listen for answers. Then Abimelech, son of Gideon, went up to Mount Zalmon, he and all the people who were with him. The ambush begins as soon as Gaal stands in front of the gates and fails to respond because of the uncertainty of an actual ambush approaching. Abimelech. At any rate, Abimelech maintained close ties with the Israelites, since he ruled [not 'judged'] over Israel three years .
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